Focuses on helping students develop a solid understanding of the basics (which underlie even the most sophisticated equipment), so they can “make do” in all situations—even when technological equipment is unavailable, malfunctions, or fails to give realistic readings.
Shows students the necessity of becoming more closely connected with the sites and environments involved.
Helps students learn to use various techniques intelligently, rather than just following procedures mechanically.
Helps students see concepts and techniques in action in real-life applications. Gives instructors many opportunities to relate similar or more striking examples paralleling what is presented.
Gives students opportunities to practice or envision experimental approaches that parallel what an archaeologist does, such as measuring a dorm room and its contents, or looking at a picnic area after its users have left but evidence of them remains.