Preface.
Introduction.
The Breadth and Depth of Religious Experience
A Brief Outline of the Phenomenological Method
Attitudes and Institutions in the Study of Religion
A Final Word
Notes
Suggestions for Further Reading.
1. Toward a Definition of Religion.
The Search for a Definition of Religion
Elements of Religion
Religion and Human Thought
Religion and Feeling
Religion and Action
Individual and Social Existence
Values and Religion
Substance or Function?
Toward Resolution
A Proposal
In Conclusion
Notes
Thought Experiments
Suggestions for Further Reading.
2. The Nature of the Sacred.
The Complex Character of the Sacred
The Concept of Sacred Reality
Specially Distinctive
To Some Extent, Beyond the Volitional Control of Human Beings
Specially Prominent with Respect to Human Welfare
Properly Determinative of Various Aspects of Human Existence
Summary
Notes
Thought Experiments
Suggestions for Further Reading
3. The Appearance of the Sacred.
Types of Sacred Appearance
Varieties of Media
Sacred Objects
Sacred Time
Sacred Space
Sacred Appearance and the Complexity of Traditions
Notes
Thought Experiments
Suggestions for Further Reading
4. The Language(s) of the Sacred.
Myth
Stories
Story as Parable
The Preservation of Sacred Language
Oral Cultures
Scriptural Cultures
A Summary and Synthesis
The Language of Theology
The Visual Language of Religion
Language and Truth
Notes
Thought Experiments
Suggestions for Further Reading.
5. Ritual.
Myth(os) and Ritual
The Passover
Holy Communion (The Eucharist)
Rites of Passage
Birth Rituals
Rituals of Initiation
Rituals of Mourning and Death
Temporal Rites and Celebrations
The Religious Meaning(s) of Ritual
Adoration
Thanksgiving
Petition
Penance/Purification
Ritual as a Problem
Ritual as a System
Notes
Thought Experiments
Suggestions for Further Reading.
6. Sacred Communities.
The Social Character of Religion
Religion and Social Resistance
Heresy/Schism/Division
Tradition and Innovation
The Social Aspects of Worship
A Word of Conclusion
Notes
Thought Experiments
Suggestions for Further Reading.
7. The Problem of Evil.
Identifying Evil
Responses to Evil: Some Classic Patterns
Evil and Karma: The Indian Context
The Consolation of Promise
The Appeal to Sovereignty
Dualism
Are the Answers Adequate?
Notes
Thought Experiments
Suggestions for Further Reading.
8. Religion and Morality.
Defining the Issues
Religion, Morality, and Justification
Justification: General Considerations
Practical Justification: Three Cases
Hinduism: The Caste System
Islam: The Justification and Limitation of War
Christianity: Why Pray?
Religion and Morality: Patterns
Notes
Thought Experiments
Suggestions for Further Reading.
9. The Quest for Salvation.
Concepts of Salvation
Individual Salvation in This World
The Search for Meaning
The Desire to Be Remembered
The Ideal of Completion
Individual Salvation in Another World
Joining the Spirit World
Cosmic Cycling or Expansion
The Idea of Judgment
Group Salvation in This World
Salvation Through the People
Salvation Through the Tradition
Salvation in the Kingdom of God in This World
Group Salvation in Another World
Now That Distinctions Have Been Made
Paths to Salvation
The Path of Knowledge
The Path of Action
The Path of Aesthetics
The Path of Submission
The Path of Grace
A Closing Reminder
Notes
Thought Experiments
Suggestions for Further Reading.
Glossary.
Index.
